长春地区地层及层控矿产     

何欣  姚淑梅  苏继文  刘明 《吉林地质》2011,30(3):55-58

详细地介绍了长春地区的地层特征及每个地层中矿产。以羊草沟煤矿为例,描述了了赋煤地层、煤质特征等。通过对层控型矿产的介绍,为在该区找矿指明了方向。  相似文献   

现阶段地质勘查与开发模式探索     

魏润相 《陕西地质》2011,29(1):105-108

从计划经济到市场经济体制,从不同角度阐述了探矿权的取得和流转过程以及资源的开发和利用。有偿取得矿权,意味着探矿权有了财产权属性。资源储量成了矿政管理的基础,进而有利于加快勘查进程,提高勘查找矿的经济效益,促进勘查投资主体多元化的发展,使资源利用真正做到市场配置。  相似文献   

粉煤灰——漂珠复合低密度水泥浆固井试验与应用     

贾成前  冯波  李毅  白雪峰 《世界地质》2011,30(1):138-144

针对吴起地区固井中一些低压地层由于破裂压力低,不能承受常规水泥浆液柱压力,出现固井水泥浆漏失、水泥返高达不到设计要求的问题,开展了低密度水泥浆体系研究。通过室内试验,对减轻材料粉煤灰、漂珠及二者复合体系进行了较系统的研究,确定了适合的配方。研究选用增稳剂ZW 加入低密度体系,提高了低密度水泥的强度。实验结果及现场实践表明: 用减轻材料配制低密度水泥浆及降低水泥浆液柱压力,是确保低压易漏地层固井水泥浆返高的有效途径,对提高固井质量和延长油井寿命都将起到积极作用。  相似文献   

北武夷蔡家坪铅锌矿床硫化物特征、矿床成因类型及成矿时代   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

代堰锫  余心起  吴淦国  李春麟  邱骏挺  张家菁  罗平 《地学前缘》2011,18(2):321-338

北武夷蔡家坪矿床是近年来新发现的一个中型铅锌矿床.矿床赋矿围岩为侏罗系水北组(J1s)、漳平组(J2z)砂岩,铅锌矿体多产在断裂旁侧破碎带及流纹斑岩与砂岩接触带.在野外调查基础上,通过显微镜下观察及电子探针分析,对矿区主要金属硫化物进行了细致研究.初步将成矿过程划分为沉积成矿期、岩浆热液期与表生期,其中岩浆热液期包括中...  相似文献   

山东省鄄城陨石中的金属矿物及组构特征     

刘鹏瑞 《山东地质》2011,(8):6-9

1997年降落在山东省鄄城县的陨石雨,是橄榄石-古铜辉石球粒陨石。该陨石中的金属矿物主要为铁纹石和陨硫铁,其次为镍纹石,金属矿物呈填隙状分布于以橄榄石和古铜辉石为主的硅酸盐矿物粒间及球粒周围。陨石中可见由铁纹石和镍纹石组成的显微蠕虫状连晶,是陨石中金属矿物在降温冷却过程中发生固溶体分离作用而成。陨石中金属矿物的分布特征表明,金属Fe-Ni和硫化物（FeS）应该是星云凝聚不同阶段的产物。陨石中金属矿物的成分和组构特征及陨石中出现的球粒结构、橄榄石的炉条结构等特征表明,该球粒陨石是星云物质快速冷却的产物。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000181     

Ka-Kheng Tan  Rex B. Thorpe  Zhidan Zhao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(2):223-235

This study investigates the mechanism of formation of convection plumes of mushroom shape in sub-solidus mantle and their prediction.The seismic-tomographic images of columnar structures of several hundreds kilometers in diameter have been reported by several researchers,while the much cherished mushroom-shaped plume heads could only be found in computational geodynamics(CGD) models and simple small-scale laboratory analogue simulations.Our theory of transient instability shows that the formation of conv...  相似文献   

Evidence of multi-stage faulting by clay mineral analysis: Example in a normal fault zone affecting arkosic sandstones (Annot sandstones)     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2015

Fault affecting silicoclastic sediments are commonly enriched in clay minerals. Clays are sensitive to fluid–rock interactions and deformation mechanisms; in this paper, they are used as proxy for fault activity and behavior. The present study focuses on clay mineral assemblages from the Point Vert normal fault zone located in the Annot sandstones, a Priabonian-Rupelian turbidite succession of the Alpine foredeep in SE France. In this area, the Annot sandstones were buried around 6–8 km below the front of Alpine nappes soon after their deposition and exhumed during the middle-late Miocene. The fault affects arkosic sandstone beds alternating with pelitic layers, and displays throw of about thirty meters. The fault core zone comprises intensely foliated sandstones bounding a corridor of gouge about 20 cm thick. The foliated sandstones display clay concentration along S–C structures characterized by dissolution of K-feldspar and their replacement by mica, associated with quartz pressure solution, intense microfracturation and quartz vein precipitation. The gouge is formed by a clayey matrix containing fragments of foliated sandstones and pelites. However, a detailed petrographical investigation suggests complex polyphase deformation processes. Optical and SEM observations show that the clay minerals fraction of all studied rocks (pelites and sandstones from the damage and core zones of the fault) is dominated by white micas and chlorite. These minerals have two different origins: detrital and newly-formed. Detrital micas are identified by their larger shape and their chemical composition with a lower Fe–Mg content than the newly-formed white micas. In the foliated sandstones, newly-formed white micas are concentrated along S–C structures or replace K-feldspar. Both types of newly formed micas display the same chemical composition confirmed microstructural observations suggesting that they formed in the same conditions. They have the following structural formulas: Na_0.05 K_0.86 (Al _1.77 Fe_0.08 Mg_0.15) (Si_3.22 Al_0.78) O₁₀ (OH)_2. They are enriched in Fe and Mg compared to the detrital micas. Newly-formed chlorites are associated with micas along the shear planes. According to microprobe analyses, they present the following structural formula: (Al_1,48 Fe_2,50 Mg_1,84) (Si_2,82 Al_1,18) O₁₀ (OH)₈. All these data suggest that these clay minerals are synkinematic and registered the fault activity. In the gouge samples, illite and chlorite are the major clay minerals; smectite is locally present in some samples.In the foliated sandstones, Kubler Index (KI) ((001) XRD peak width at half height) data and thermodynamic calculations from synkinematic chlorite chemistry suggest that the main fault deformation occurred under temperatures around 220 °C (diagenesis to anchizone boundary). KI measured on pelites and sandstones from the hanging and footwall, display similar values coherent with the maximal burial temperature of the Annot sandstones in this area. The gouge samples have a higher KI index, which could be explained by a reactivation of the fault at lower temperatures during the exhumation of the Annot sandstones formation.  相似文献   

含粗粒金矿样品采集加工与分析研究进展     

熊英  陈文科  田萍  吴邦朝 《岩矿测试》2015,34(1):12-18

含粗粒金矿,由于粗粒金的存在使其样品的采集、加工和分析极具挑战性,如何获得具有代表性和均匀性的化学分析样品,并提供准确的分析结果,长期以来一直是该类金矿资源勘查评价急待解决的技术难题。本文对近年来国内外含粗粒金矿样品的采集、加工和分析方法等3方面开展的研究工作及主要成果进行归纳分析,认为:1含粗粒金矿样品的采集是确保样品代表性的首要环节,含粗粒金矿样品分析结果的潜在误差有80%来源于样品采集,因此研究经济、有效的样品采集方法至关重要。2含粗粒金矿样品的加工主要从提高自然金的粉碎度,改进加工流程,选择样品加工设备等方面进行,但查明金的粒度分布及伴生矿物是拟定样品加工流程的关键。3含粗粒金矿样品的分析方法有常规的化学分析方法、批量浸金法和人工重砂加权平均法,相对于复杂的加工流程研究,后者有望成为此类样品经济有效的分析方法。本文指出,含粗粒金矿资源评价质量的误差来源于地质、采样、加工、分析等诸多方面,总体而言应最小化所有阶段误差,应特别重视样品采集方法的研究,确保采集样品的代表性是提高该类金矿资源评价质量的前提。  相似文献   

地质流体对砂岩储层黏土矿物的影响——以渤海海域古近系为例     

臧春艳  王渝  齐玉民  杨纪磊  赵伟 《世界地质》2015,34(3):766-773

根据偏光显微镜、扫描电镜和X-衍射等分析手段获取的数据和资料,分析对比了早期沉积水介质、幔源CO2流体、大气水、超压流体和充注烃类等对储层黏土矿物的控制作用。研究表明,早期沉积水介质是储层黏土矿物的决定性因素,微咸水-半咸水湖盆储层黏土矿物以伊利石为主,淡水湖盆储层黏土矿物以高岭石为主;幔源CO2流体侵位后带来明显的储层改造和热波动效应,储层中I/S中S%含量低于同深度泥岩,储层中高岭石含量明显偏高。欠压实超压储层中黏土演化明显滞后,表现在I/S中S%含量低于同深度泥岩和常压储层。油气层高岭石含量往往远高于相近深度的水层,可能与充注烃类携带的有机酸的溶蚀作用有关,另外,烃类充注后形成的惰性成岩环境也有利于高岭石的保存,高岭石的高含量带常与油层及高渗层相对应;受大气水淋滤的储层,以长石大量溶蚀,富含高岭石为特征,储层孔隙度一般较高。  相似文献   

黑龙江省砂宝斯金矿床矿石矿物与金矿物特征研究     

王献忠  刘洪利  刘忠田  汤鹏飞  王晓勇 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,34(1):101-109

为给砂宝斯金矿床的勘探和利用提供依据,本文总结了多年的野外观察资料,并通过镜下鉴定、人工重砂、电子探针等方法对该矿床的矿石矿物、金矿物特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,该矿床的矿石类型为贫硫化物微细粒浸染型金矿石,矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿,次为毒砂,含有较多的微量元素;脉石矿物主要为石英。矿石结构主要为半自形-自形、他形、交代、固溶体分离结构,浸染状或细脉浸染状构造。金矿物主要为自然金,其赋存状态以硫化物中包裹金和脉石粒间金为主,主要为微粒金及次显微金,呈微细分散状态。除Au元素外,矿床中其他元素均不具有综合利用价值,有害元素含量低。  相似文献